Tourism and Industrial Agglomeration
Tourism and Industrial Agglomeration
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-5876.2010.00518.x
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发表时间：
2011-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dao‐Zhi Zeng;Xiwei Zhu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dao‐Zhi Zeng;Xiwei Zhu
旅游业在东道国和区域创造了可观的收入和就业，大大改善了当地经济。与此同时，制造业仍然是区域和国家经济中最重要的部分。本文通过一般均衡分析探讨了它们之间的相互依赖关系。一方面，旅游业的繁荣有利于工业化，因为旅游业产生的收入吸引了更多的制造业公司，另一方面，旅游业的繁荣有利于非工业化，因为它吸引了制造业部门的劳动力。我们澄清了三个部门的贸易平衡条件。福利分析阐明了小国更富裕的条件，以及均衡达到最佳的条件。
Tourism generates considerable income and employment in host countries and regions, which substantially improves local economies. Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector remains the most important part in regional and national economies. This paper investigates their interdependence through a general-equilibrium analysis. On the one hand, a tourism boom is pro-industrialization because the income generated by tourism attracts more manufacturing firms and, on the other hand, de-industrialization for attracting labour from the manufacturing sector. We clarify conditions of trade balances in three sectors. The welfare analysis clarifies conditions for the smaller country to be better off, and conditions for the equilibrium to be optimal.