The Marketisation of Charities in England and Wales

The Marketisation of Charities in England and Wales
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英格兰和威尔士慈善事业的市场化

DOI:
10.1007/s11266-013-9417-y
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McKay S
McKay S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKay S

文献摘要

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关于市场化对慈善机构、他们的客户和更广泛的公民社会的原因和影响,已经写了很多。市场化理论的一个核心组成部分是,慈善机构正在用商业收入取代赠款和捐赠。然而,在现有的文献中,对于这两种收入来源是替代性的还是互补性的,并没有达成共识。本文表明,在2003年和2007年之间,英格兰和威尔士的慈善机构从商业来源吸引的总收入的比例显着增加。使用我们首选的广义矩估计模型的方法,我们表明,商业收入随时间推移的年持续率为44%。特别是,赠款和捐款的+10%变化与商业收入的-3.1%变化有关。
Much has been written about the reasons for and impact of marketisation on charities, their clients, and wider civil society. A central component of the marketisation thesis is that charities are substituting grants and donations with commercial revenue. However, there is no consensus in the existing literature as to whether the two sources of revenue are substitutes or complementary. This paper shows that between 2003 and 2007 there was a significant increase in the proportion of overall revenue attracted from commercial sources by charities in England and Wales. Using our preferred generalised method of moments estimation model we show that the annual persistence of commercial revenue overtime was 44 %. In particular, a +10 % change in grants and donations was associated with a −3.1 % change in commercial revenue.
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影响因子: 4.7
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