Pathways Out of Terrorism in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country: The Misrepresentation of the Irish Model
Pathways Out of Terrorism in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country: The Misrepresentation of the Irish Model
复制标题
北爱尔兰和巴斯克地区摆脱恐怖主义的途径：爱尔兰模式的误传
DOI：
10.1080/095465590898651
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Rogelio Alonso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rogelio Alonso
这篇文章的重点是为什么试图实现埃塔的暴力在巴斯克地区在90年代中期至后期的结束是不成功的，相比爱尔兰伊拉的情况下，在北方爱尔兰。它认为，巴斯克民族主义和爱尔兰民族主义在这十年中所扮演的不同角色以及巴斯克民族主义政党和恐怖组织埃塔对爱尔兰模式的扭曲是这一结果的决定性因素。巴斯克地区宪法民族主义的激进化，而激进民族主义的宪法化是实现1998年《贝尔法斯特协定》所载共识的一个关键因素，助长了恐怖主义的继续。与该协定的精神相反，巴斯克民族主义者背离了与非民族主义政党围绕充分发展巴斯克自治原则达成的现有共识，加强了埃塔继续开展运动的意愿。
This article focuses on the reasons why the attempt to achieve the end of ETA's violence in the Basque Country during the mid- to late-1990s was unsuccessful when compared to the IRA's case in Northern Ireland. It argues that the different roles played by Basque and Irish nationalism in that decade and the distortion of the Irish model by Basque nationalist parties and the terrorist organization ETA were decisive in this outcome. The radicalisation of constitutional nationalism in the Basque region, as opposed to the constitutionalisation of radical nationalism that was a key factor in the achievement of the consensus enshrined in the 1998 Belfast Agreement, contributed to the continuation of terrorism. Contrary to the spirit of this Agreement, Basque nationalists moved away from an existing consensus with non nationalist parties around the principle of full development of the Basque autonomy strengthening ETA's will to carry on with their campaign.