Bearing Incipient Fault Detection Method Based on Stochastic Resonance with Triple-Well Potential System

Bearing Incipient Fault Detection Method Based on Stochastic Resonance with Triple-Well Potential System
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基于三井势系统随机共振的轴承初期故障检测方法

DOI:
10.1007/s12204-020-2238-4
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Science)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
TAO Qingbao
TAO Qingbao
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
LIU Ziwen;XIAO Lei;BAO Jinsong;TAO Qingbao

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轴承早期故障特征往往淹没在故障特征微弱的强背景噪声中,使早期故障难以检测。随机共振(SR)被认为是一种有效的方法来检测的初期,但是,输出饱和可能会出现,如果采用随机共振。提出了一种基于三阱电位系统和SR机理的轴承早期故障检测方法。本文采用三势阱势函数的非线性系统,实现了超晶格的高度再现。因此,采用粒子群优化算法对非线性系统中的参数进行优化,优化目标是最大化故障信号的信噪比。优化后得到最优的系统参数,从而产生共振效应,增强轴承的早期故障特性。通过仿真验证和工程应用,验证了该方法的有效性.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地从强背景噪声中检测出初始信号,并能获得比传统方法更好的输出。
Bearing incipient fault characteristics are always submerged in strong background noise with weak fault characteristics, so that the incipient fault is hard to detect. Stochastic resonance (SR) is accepted to be an effective way to detect the incipient; however, output saturation may occur if bistable SR is adopted. In this paper, a bearing incipient fault detection method is proposed based on triple-well potential system and SR mechanism. The achievement of SR highly replays on the nonlinear system which is adopted a triple-well potential function in this paper. Therefore, the parameters in the nonlinear system are optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the objective of optimization is to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the fault signal. After optimization, the optimal system parameters are obtained thereby the resonance effect is generated and the bearing incipient fault characteristic is enhanced. The proposed method is validated by simulation verification and engineering application. The results show that the method is effective to detect an incipient signal from heavy background noise and can obtain better outputs compared with bistable SR.
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