A Scalable Manufacturing Approach to Single Dose Vaccination against HPV.

A Scalable Manufacturing Approach to Single Dose Vaccination against HPV.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9010066
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发表时间:
2021-01-19
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
F Steinmetz N
F Steinmetz N
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shao S;A Ortega-Rivera O;Ray S;K Pokorski J;F Steinmetz N

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人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是一种全球流行的性传播病原体,导致大多数宫颈癌病例。HPV疫苗接种率仍然不理想,部分原因是需要多次接种,导致缺乏依从性和不完全保护。为了解决目前HPV疫苗的缺点,我们使用了一种可扩展的制造工艺来制备可植入的聚合物-蛋白质混合物,用于单次给药和持续递送。将HPV 16衣壳蛋白L2的肽表位与噬菌体Qβ衍生的病毒样颗粒偶联,以增强其免疫原性。然后使用台式熔融加工系统将HPV-Qβ颗粒包封到聚(乳酸-共-乙醇酸)(PLGA)植入物中。在高温熔融加工期间,植入物促进HPV-Qβ颗粒的缓慢和持续释放,而不损失纳米颗粒的完整性。用植入物接种的小鼠产生的IgG滴度与传统的可溶性注射剂相当,并在假病毒中和试验中获得保护。HPV-Qβ植入物提供了一个新的疫苗接种平台;由于熔融加工是如此通用,该技术提供了大规模升级到任何几何形状的机会。值得注意的是,在发展中国家,微针贴片将允许在没有医疗保健专业人员的情况下自我给药。Qβ技术具有高度适应性,允许生产候选疫苗及其用于多种病毒株或类型的递送装置。
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a globally prevalent sexually-transmitted pathogen, responsible for most cases of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination rates remain suboptimal, partly due to the need for multiple doses, leading to a lack of compliance and incomplete protection. To address the drawbacks of current HPV vaccines, we used a scalable manufacturing process to prepare implantable polymer–protein blends for single-administration with sustained delivery. Peptide epitopes from HPV16 capsid protein L2 were conjugated to the virus-like particles derived from bacteriophage Qβ, to enhance their immunogenicity. The HPV-Qβ particles were then encapsulated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) implants, using a benchtop melt-processing system. The implants facilitated the slow and sustained release of HPV-Qβ particles without the loss of nanoparticle integrity, during high temperature melt processing. Mice vaccinated with the implants generated IgG titers comparable to the traditional soluble injections and achieved protection in a pseudovirus neutralization assay. HPV-Qβ implants offer a new vaccination platform; because the melt-processing is so versatile, the technology offers the opportunity for massive upscale into any geometric form factor. Notably, microneedle patches would allow for self-administration in the absence of a healthcare professional, within the developing world. The Qβ technology is highly adaptable, allowing the production of vaccine candidates and their delivery devices for multiple strains or types of viruses.
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