Metals could challenge pollinator conservation in legacy cities
Metals could challenge pollinator conservation in legacy cities
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DOI：
10.1007/s10841-023-00474-y
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Sarah B. Scott;Frances S. Sivakoff;M. Meuti;M. Gardiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sarah B. Scott;Frances S. Sivakoff;M. Meuti;M. Gardiner
金属污染是一个全球性的问题，在城市环境中尤其普遍存在。许多传粉者，包括蜜蜂、蝴蝶和飞蛾，都被发现生活在经过严重改造的景观中，它们可能会受到金属污染的负面影响。加大努力将空置的城市土地转化为有利于这些社区的栖息地，需要彻底了解传粉者在金属污染景观中面临的危害和风险。这项调查显示，蜜蜂和蝴蝶对金属有复杂的物种和种群特异性反应。暴露于这些污染物会对生殖、免疫、行为和发育产生影响。这些措施包括挑战生殖的努力，较长的发育时间，和提高育雏死亡率为pollinator.Implications昆虫conservationThis审查表明，传粉者保护工作受到威胁，如果我们不能认识到金属暴露在污染的景观的重要性。蜜蜂和蝴蝶暴露在遗留城市的金属浓度中，可能会导致生殖，发育或行为影响。
Metal contamination is a worldwide issue that is particularly present and ubiquitous in urban environments. Many pollinators, including species of bees, butterflies, and moths are found in heavily modified landscapes where they may be negatively affected by exposure to metal contamination. Increased efforts to convert vacant urban lands to habitat that benefits such communities necessitates a thorough understanding of the hazard and risks pollinators face in metal contaminated landscapes. This investigation revealed that bees and butterflies have complex species and population specific responses to metals. Exposure to these pollutants can have reproductive, immunological, behavioral, and developmental impacts. These include challenged reproductive efforts, longer developmental times, and elevated brood mortality for pollinators.Implications for insect conservationThis review shows that pollinator conservation efforts are threatened if we fail to recognize the importance of metal exposure within contaminated landscapes. Bees and butterflies are exposed to metal concentrations in legacy cities that can cause reproductive, development, or behavioral impacts.