Oriented polymer networks obtained by photopolymerization of liquid-crystalline monomers

Oriented polymer networks obtained by photopolymerization of liquid-crystalline monomers
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通过液晶单体光聚合获得的定向聚合物网络

DOI:
10.1002/apmc.1990.051830103
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Hikmet
R. Hikmet
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Broer;R. G. Gossink;R. Hikmet

文献摘要

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二丙烯酸酯CH 2 = CH CO 2(CH 2)n O Ph CO 2 Ph(R)O 2 C Ph O(CH 2)4 O 2 C CH CH CH 2(n=4-10,R=H,CH 3)的光聚合得到高度有序的聚合物网络,其有序度与聚合温度有关。这种有序性在很宽的温度范围内保持。单轴有序聚合物网络在其热膨胀系数和模量方面也表现出各向异性。通过在聚合前向双丙烯酸酯中加入手性物质,获得具有螺旋结构的有序聚合物网络
Photopolymerization of the diacrylates CH 2 =CH-CO 2 -(CH 2 ) n -O-Ph-CO 2 -Ph(R)-O 2 C-Ph-O-(CH 2 ) 4 -O 2 C-CH-CH 2 (n=4-10, R=H, CH 3 ) gives polymer networks with a high degree of ordering which is dependent on the polymerization temperature. This ordering is maintained over a wide temperature region. Uniaxiolly ordered polymer networks show anisotropy also in their thermal expansion coefficient and modulus. Ordered polymer networks with a helicoidal structure are obtained by addition of a chiral material to the nematic diacrylate before polymerisation