Innate immune evasion by filoviruses.

Innate immune evasion by filoviruses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.030
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发表时间:
2015-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Basler, Christopher F.
Basler, Christopher F.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basler, Christopher F.

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埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒是丝状病毒家族的成员,会引起严重的出血热。这些病毒有效抵抗宿主先天免疫反应的能力被认为是病毒发病机制的重要组成部分。丝状病毒先天免疫逃避的几种机制已被定义并在此进行综述。这些机制包括抑制 I 型干扰素 (IFN) 的产生;抑制干扰素信号传导和阻止细胞应激反应或允许病毒在面对此类反应时复制的机制。更好地了解这些先天免疫逃避机制可能会为这些致命病原体提供新的治疗方法。
Ebola viruses and Marburg viruses, members of the filovirus family, cause severe hemorrhagic fever. The ability of these viruses to potently counteract host innate immune responses is thought to be an important component of viral pathogenesis. Several mechanisms of filoviral innate immune evasion have been defined and are reviewed here. These mechanisms inclue suppression of type I interferon (IFN) production; inhibition of IFN-signaling and mechanisms that either prevent cell stress responses or allow the virus to replication in the face of such responses. A greater understanding these innate immune evasion mechanisms may suggest novel therapeutic approaches for these deadly pathogens.
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