The autonomy of the visual systems and the modularity of conscious vision.
The autonomy of the visual systems and the modularity of conscious vision.
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视觉系统的自主性和意识视觉的模块化。
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.1998.0343
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Andreas Bartels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Zeki;Andreas Bartels
解剖学和生理学证据表明，灵长类动物的视觉大脑由许多分布式处理系统组成，并行运作。心理物理学研究表明，每个平行系统中的活动在不同的时间到达其感知终点，从而导致视觉的感知障碍。这与临床和人类成像证据一起强烈表明，处理系统也是感知系统，并且不同的处理感知系统可以或多或少地自主行动。此外，每一个视觉系统的活动都可以有一个有意识的相关性，而不一定涉及其他视觉系统的活动。这使我们得出结论，不仅视觉意识本身是模块化的，反映了视觉大脑的基本模块组织，而且处理-感知系统中细胞活动的结合更应该被认为是它们各自产生的意识的结合。正是这种结合赋予了我们视觉世界的综合形象。
Anatomical and physiological evidence shows that the primate visual brain consists of many distributed processing systems, acting in parallel. Psychophysical studies show that the activity in each of the parallel systems reaches its perceptual end-point at a different time, thus leading to a perceptual asynchrony in vision. This, together with clinical and human imaging evidence, suggests strongly that the processing systems are also perceptual systems and that the different processing-perceptual systems can act more or less autonomously. Moreover, activity in each can have a conscious correlate without necessarily involving activity in other visual systems. This leads us to conclude not only that visual consciousness is itself modular, reflecting the basic modular organization of the visual brain, but that the binding of cellular activity in the processing-perceptual systems is more properly thought of as a binding of the consciousnesses generated by each of them. It is this binding that gives us our integrated image of the visual world.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Felleman, Daniel J.;Van Essen, David C.
通讯作者：
Van Essen, David C.