Advances in microphysiological blood-brain barrier (BBB) models towards drug delivery.
Advances in microphysiological blood-brain barrier (BBB) models towards drug delivery.
复制标题
微生物生理学血脑屏障(BBB)模型的进展促进药物输送。
DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2020.06.009
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Leong KW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee CS;Leong KW
Though the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is vital for the maintenance of brain homeostasis, it also accounts for a high attrition rate of therapies targeting the central nervous system (CNS). The challenge of delivery across the BBB is attributed to a combination of low permeability through an endothelium closely knit by tight and adherens junctions, extremely low rates of endothelial transcytosis, and efflux transporters. In the past decade, enormous research efforts have been spent to develop BBB penetration strategies using biochemical or physical stimuli, aided by BBB-on-chips or microphysiological BBB models to facilitate in vitro studies. Here, we discuss recent advances in BBB-chip technology that have enabled effective preclinical screenings of brain targeting therapeutics and external stimulation, such as sonoporation and electroporation, for improved BBB penetration.
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