MAKKI AND GHAZALI ON MYSTICAL PRACTICES
MAKKI AND GHAZALI ON MYSTICAL PRACTICES
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MAKKI 和 GHAZALI 谈神秘实践
DOI：
10.5356/orient1960.20.83
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kojiro Nakamura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kojiro Nakamura
Abu Al-Makki（d.伊斯兰历386年/公元996年）是一个著名的苏菲派和传教士近世纪前阿布哈米德al-Ghazali（d。505/1111）。Makki的名字是特别著名的协会，他的Qut al-qulub与加扎利的Ihya' 'ulum al-din，这是许多学者的建议。(1)这种密切的关系是更加真实的，因为加扎利自己在他阅读的苏菲派作品的顶部提到了他的Munqidh中的Makki的Qut。(2)因此，毫无疑问，加扎利的伊希亚对马基的库特负有沉重的债务。然而，据我所知，没有人曾经试图仔细检查的影响，并澄清两者之间的相似之处和不同之处，除了教授拉扎鲁-Yafeh谁显示作为一个例子，平行通道在第一本书的他们。(3)在本文中，我将简要地比较两部作品（Ihya'和Qut）的内容，并阐明Ghazali对Makki的感激以及他在wird理论方面的独特性。
Abu Talib al-Makki (d. 386 AH/996 AD) was a known Sufi and a preacher nearly a century before Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111). Makki's name is particularly famous for the association of his Qut al-qulub with Ghazali's Ihya' 'ulum al-din, as is suggested by many scholars.(1) This close relationship is all the more true as Ghazali himself mentions Makki's Qut in his Munqidh at the top of the Sufi works of his reading.(2) There is no doubt, therefore, about the fact that Ghazali's Ihya' is heavily indebted to Makki's Qut. However, as far as I know, no one has ever tried a close examination of the influence and clarified the similarities and dissimilarities between the two, except Prof. Lazarus-Yafeh who showed as an example the parallel passages in the first books of them.(3) In this paper I will give a brief comparison of the contents of the two works (Ihya' and Qut), and clarify Ghazali's indebtedness to Makki as well as his uniqueness with reference to the theory of wird.