The Long Term Recovery of New Orleans' Population after Hurricane Katrina.
The Long Term Recovery of New Orleans' Population after Hurricane Katrina.
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DOI：
10.1177/0002764215591181
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发表时间：
2015-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fussell E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fussell E
2005年8月29日，卡特里娜飓风在新奥尔良市造成了一场灾难，风暴潮导致堤坝系统崩溃。房屋的毁坏使成千上万的居民流离失所，时间长短不一，往往是永久的。它还揭示了我们在灾难导致城市基础设施、住房和工作场所大面积破坏后如何恢复人口，以及推动住房恢复的机制如何经常导致不平等的社会、空间和时间人口恢复方面的知识差距。在这篇文章中，我收集了住房和人口恢复的社会、空间和时间解释框架，然后回顾了卡特里娜飓风后关于流动性（疏散和迁移）的研究。审查表明，需要一个全面的社会、空间和时间框架来解释人口恢复和流离失所方面的不平等。它还表明，灾难发生后，人们对迁入者和永久迁出者知之甚少。
Hurricane Katrina created a catastrophe in the city of New Orleans when the storm surge caused the levee system to fail on August 29, 2005. The destruction of housing displaced hundreds of thousands of residents for varying lengths of time, often permanently. It also revealed gaps in our knowledge of how population is recovered after a disaster causes widespread destruction of urban infrastructure, housing and workplaces, and how mechanisms driving housing recovery often produce unequal social, spatial and temporal population recovery. In this article, I assemble social, spatial and temporal explanatory frameworks for housing and population recovery and then review research on mobility – both evacuation and migration – after Hurricane Katrina. The review reveals a need for a comprehensive social, spatial and temporal framework for explaining inequality in population recovery and displacement. It also shows how little is known about in-migrants and permanent out-migrants after a disaster.