Determinants of financial loss aversion: The influence of prenatal androgen exposure (2D:4D)

Determinants of financial loss aversion: The influence of prenatal androgen exposure (2D:4D)
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经济损失厌恶的决定因素:产前雄激素暴露的影响 (2D:4D)

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.016
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hermann
Hermann
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hermann

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损失厌恶被认为是金融经济学背景下行为偏差的关键驱动因素之一,例如处置效应和股权溢价之谜。然而,虽然损失厌恶很重要,但很少有研究调查其决定因素。因此,损失厌恶引起使用激励任务。结果表明,较低的损失厌恶与更大的产前睾酮暴露,如测量的2D:4D。令人惊讶的是,这种损失厌恶和手指比例之间的相关性只适用于右手。此外,更多的兄弟姐妹,提高数学技能和男性性别都与减少损失厌恶有关。研究结果有助于理解一般的损失厌恶,特别是产前睾丸激素对经济偏好的影响。
Loss aversion is allegedly one of the key drivers for behavioral biases in the financial economics context, e.g. the disposition effect and the equity premium puzzle. However, while loss aversion is important, little research has investigated its determinants. Therefore, loss aversion was elicited using an incentivized task. Results reveal that lower loss aversion is associated with greater prenatal testosterone exposure, as measured by the 2D:4D. Surprisingly, this correlation between loss aversion and the digit ratio only holds true for the right hand. Furthermore, a greater number of siblings, improved math skills and the male gender are all associated with reduced loss aversion. The results contribute to the understanding of loss aversion in general and the effect of prenatal testosterone on economic preferences in particular.
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