Using focus groups in community-based participatory research: challenges and resolutions.

Using focus groups in community-based participatory research: challenges and resolutions.
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DOI:
10.1177/1049732310361468
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Coe MK
Coe MK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Makosky Daley C;James AS;Ulrey E;Joseph S;Talawyma A;Choi WS;Greiner KA;Coe MK

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以社区为基础的参与性方法要求社区成员参与研究过程的所有阶段。我们描述了三个焦点小组研究与美国印第安人在堪萨斯和密苏里州,使用新开发的方法进行和分析焦点小组与社区投入(72焦点小组,519名参与者)。我们进行了两项需求评估研究,重点是乳腺癌和结直肠癌筛查的障碍,一项研究重点是互联网使用收集健康信息。社区成员和研究人员合作为焦点小组主持人制定指南。社区组织和我们的社区咨询委员会进行了招聘,我们培训和雇用社区成员作为版主,助理版主和分析师。我们的社区合作伙伴还帮助向其选民传播研究成果。这三项研究的方法和数据将使我们能够更适当地解决美国印第安社区的健康差距,并得到社区对我们研究的充分支持。
A community-based participatory approach requires that community members be involved in all phases of the research process. We describe three focus group studies with American Indians in Kansas and Missouri, using a newly developed method of conducting and analyzing focus groups with community input (72 focus groups, 519 participants). We conducted two needs assessment studies focused on barriers to breast and colorectal cancer screening and one study focused on Internet use for gathering health information. Community members and researchers collaborated to develop guides for the focus group moderators. Community organizations and our community advisory board conducted recruitment, and we trained and employed community members as moderators, assistant moderators, and analysts. Our community partners also helped with dissemination of research findings to their constituents. The methodologic approach and data from these three studies will allow us to more appropriately address health disparities in the American Indian community, with full community support for our research.
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