Coping styles associated with psychological adjustment to advanced breast cancer
Coping styles associated with psychological adjustment to advanced breast cancer
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.15.6.434
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发表时间：
1996-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Spiegel, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Classen, C;Koopman, C;Spiegel, D
本研究的目的是确定对晚期乳腺癌的心理调整是否与表达情感和采取战斗精神呈正相关，而与否认和宿命论呈负相关。情绪状态概况上的总情绪紊乱被用作心理调整的衡量标准。考陶德情绪控制量表测量情绪表达，癌症心理调整测量抗争精神否认和宿命论。该样本包括 101 名被诊断患有转移性或复发性乳腺癌的女性。研究发现，战斗精神和情绪表达与更好的调整有关。情绪障碍与否认或宿命论之间没有发现关联。由于这是一项横断面研究，因此无法得出关于调整与情绪表达或调整与战斗精神之间因果关系的结论。
The aim of this study was to determine whether psychological adjustment to advanced breast cancer was positively associated with expressing emotion and adopting a fighting spirit and negatively associated with denial and fatalism. Total mood disturbance on the Profile of Mood States was used as the measure of psychological adjustment. The Courtauld Emotional Control Scale measured emotional expression, and the Mental Adjustment to Cancer measured fighting spirit denial, and fatalism. The sample included 101 women with a diagnosis of metastatic or recurrent breast cancer. Fighting spirit and emotional expressiveness were found to be associated with better adjustment. No association was found between mood disturbance and denial or fatalism. Because this was a cross-sectional study, no conclusions regarding a causal relationship between adjustment and emotional expressiveness or adjustment and fighting spirit were possible.