The personality construct of hardiness, III: Relationships with repression, innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance
The personality construct of hardiness, III: Relationships with repression, innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00385.x
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Brow, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maddi, SR;Harvey, RH;Brow, M
先前的研究已经建立了坚韧性作为一种性格因素，在保持和提高性能和健康，尽管压力的情况下。目前的四项研究继续这一建构-验证过程，（a）引入了一个缩短版本的坚韧性措施和（B）测试有关坚韧性和压抑性应对，右翼威权主义，创新行为和计费小时（咨询有效性的措施）之间的关系的假设。这些研究的结果表明，足够的信度和效度的个人意见调查III-R，这是缩短，18项措施的坚韧。此外，研究结果支持了这一假设，即坚韧性与压抑性应对和右翼威权主义呈负相关，与创新行为和计费小时呈正相关。坚韧性似乎也与社会期望反应无关。
Previous research has established hardiness as a dispositional factor in preserving and enhancing performance and health despite stressful circumstances. The present four studies continue this construct-validational process by (a) introducing a shortened version of the hardiness measure and (b) testing hypotheses concerning the relationship between hardiness and repressive coping, right-wing authoritarianism, innovative behavior, and billable hours (a measure of consulting effectiveness). Results of these studies suggest the adequate reliability and validity of the Personal Views Survey III-R, which is the shortened, 18-item measure of hardiness. Further, results support the hypothesis that the relationship of hardiness is negative with repressive coping and right-wing authoritarianism and positive with innovative behavior and billable hours. Hardiness also appears unrelated to socially desirable responding.