Inhibition of return interacts with the Simon effect:: An omnibus analysis and its implications
Inhibition of return interacts with the Simon effect:: An omnibus analysis and its implications
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03195794
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lupiáñez, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ivanoff, J;Klein, RM;Lupiáñez, J
先前的研究已经报道了西蒙效应（一种刺激-反应[S-R]相容性效应）和返回抑制效应（IOR;一种延迟线索效应）不相互作用。在这份简短的报告中，我们分析了已发表和未发表的实验，这些实验研究了这些效应，发现IOR实际上增加了西蒙效应。这是一个值得注意的发现，因为大多数延迟反应时间的因素（如IOR）实际上会降低西蒙效应。我们研究这种相互作用的背景下，七种解释的影响，IOR可能有任务无关的S-R代码和两种解释的影响，IOR可能有任务相关的S-R代码，两个组件的基础上的西蒙效应。这些结果推翻了一半以上的解释，从而使未来的研究能够进一步减少理论选择的数量。
Previous research has reported that the Simon effect (a type of stimulus-response [S-R] compatibility effect) and the inhibition of return effect (IOR; a late cuing effect) do not interact. In this brief report, we analyzed published and unpublished experiments that have examined these effects and found that IOR actually increases the Simon effect. This is a remarkable finding because most factors that delay reaction times (as IOR does) actually decrease the Simon effect. We examine this interaction within the context of seven interpretations of the effect that IOR may have on the task-irrelevant S-R code and two interpretations of the effect that IOR may have on the task-relevant S-R code, two components that underlie the Simon effect. The results falsified more than half of these interpretations, thus permitting future investigations to further reduce the number of theoretical alternatives.