The League of Matteo Salvini: Fostering and Exporting a Modern Mass-Party Grounded on “Phygital” Activism
The League of Matteo Salvini: Fostering and Exporting a Modern Mass-Party Grounded on “Phygital” Activism
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马泰奥·萨尔维尼联盟：培育和输出以“实体”行动主义为基础的现代群众政党
DOI：
10.17645/pag.v9i4.4567
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
M. Zulianello
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Zulianello
自2013年以来，诺德联盟（LN）经历了深刻的转型过程，用新的全州民粹主义激进右翼观点取代了其历史上的地区民粹主义。然而，很少有人知道这种转变如何影响其组织模式，特别是在其创始人翁贝托·博西领导下的群众党特征。本文通过对来自四个地区（卡拉布里亚、埃米利亚-罗马涅、伦巴第和韦内托）的LN代表进行的41次半结构化访谈和原始文件进行定性深入分析，探讨了马泰奥·萨尔维尼领导下的政党的组织演变。它强调，LN变成了一个被剥夺权力和政治上不活跃的“坏公司”，负责偿还旧党的债务，而其结构，资源和人员则被注入一个新的全州性组织，称为Lega per Salvini Premier（LSP）。LSP不仅在LN的历史据点中保持了群众党的关键特征，而且还开创了这种组织模式的现代形式，这种组织模式基于数字和物理行动主义之间的持续互动，即，“物理行动主义”，通过传递联盟不断在实地的形象来提高该党接触选民的能力。社会主义工人党试图在南方输出这种对群众党的现代解释;然而，在该地区，它的组织发展仍处于萌芽阶段，该党的国有化战略迄今为止产生了一种由北方精英主导和依赖的“准殖民地”结构。
The Lega Nord (LN) has undergone a profound process of transformation since 2013, by replacing its historical regionalist populism with a new state-wide populist radical right outlook. However, very little is known about how such transformation impacted its organizational model, particularly the mass-party features that characterized it under its founding leader, Umberto Bossi. This article explores the organizational evolution of the party under Matteo Salvini by means of a qualitative in-depth analysis of 41 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the LN from four regions (Calabria, Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, and Veneto) and primary documents. It underlines that the LN was turned into a disempowered and politically inactive “bad company,” charged with the task of paying the debts of the old party, while its structure, resources, and personnel were poured into a new state-wide organization called Lega per Salvini Premier (LSP). The LSP has not simply maintained the key features of the mass-party in the LN’s historical strongholds, but also pioneered a modern form of this organizational model grounded on the continuous interaction between digital and physical activism, i.e., “phygital activism,” which boosts the party’s ability to reach out to the electorate by delivering the image that the League is constantly on the ground. The LSP has sought to export this modern interpretation of the mass-party in the South; however, in that area its organizational development remains at an embryonic stage, and the party’s nationalization strategy has so far produced a “quasi-colonial” structure dominated by, and dependent on, the Northern elite.
欧洲右翼民粹主义政党组织：群众政党的生存？
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Albertazzi D
通讯作者：
Albertazzi D