Biocultural stewardship, Indigenous and local ecological knowledge, and the urban crucible
Biocultural stewardship, Indigenous and local ecological knowledge, and the urban crucible
复制标题
生物文化管理、土著和地方生态知识以及城市考验
DOI：
10.5751/es-11386-250209
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
C. Giardina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heather McMillen;L. Campbell;E. Svendsen;Kekuhi Kealiikanakaoleohaililani;Kainana S. Francisco;C. Giardina
虽然生物文化管理模式已被广泛写入，特别是在土著和农村社区，但在多文化的城市环境中应用它们的做法很少被探索。我们还没有充分认识到在高度多样化和人口密集的城市环境中与亲属关系有关的、基于地点的管理模式的潜力。在这里，我们将探讨如何将生物文化管理的概念应用于国际化的城市环境。为此，我们借鉴我们在纽约和夏威夷合作项目的参与者和领导者的经验，考虑如何多样化的知识体系和共同学习活动可以加强实践社区，丰富我们的管理工作。我们的合作项目包括基于夏威夷原住民视角的管理培训（Hālau hi a），这些培训适用于纽约市管理从业人员（从地方学习），随后启发了纽约市实践社区（管理沙龙）的创建。我们确定了不同的管理实践中的各种含义，以及这些概念在不同的地理环境和文化差异社区中传播的方式。我们强调，从这种整合产生的意义和做法是重要的，因为它们塑造了资源的概念化，他们的管理，以及人们对他们的地方管理的权利和责任。我们的结论是，一个生物文化的方法来管理可以帮助重新定位管理的做法在任何情况下，包括城市的。向生物文化管理的转变可以对城市环境管理产生许多积极影响，但也可以在经历快速环境，社会和气候变化的地球上培养可持续性和福祉的更广泛应用。
Although biocultural stewardship models have been written about widely, especially in Indigenous and rural communities, the practice of applying them in multicultural, urban environments has rarely been explored. We have yet to realize the full potential of kinship-linked, place-based stewardship models in highly diverse and densely populated urban settings. Here we explore how the concept of biocultural stewardship can be applied to a cosmopolitan, urban setting. To do this, we draw upon our experiences as participants and leaders in collaborative projects in New York and Hawaiʻi to consider how diverse knowledge systems and colearning engagements can strengthen a community of practice and enrich our stewardship efforts. Our collaborative projects include stewardship trainings based in a Native Hawaiian perspective (Hālau ʻŌhiʻa) that were adapted for New York City stewardship practitioners (Learning from Place) and subsequently inspired the creation of a New York City-based community of practice (Stewardship Salons). We identify various meanings in diverse practices of stewardship and the ways in which these concepts travel across different geographical contexts and culturally distinct communities. We stress that the meanings and practices resulting from such an integration are important because they shape the conceptualization of resources, their management, and the rights and responsibilities people have for stewardship of their places. We conclude that a biocultural approach to stewardship can help reorient stewardship practices in any context, including urban ones. A shift toward biocultural stewardship can have many positive effects for urban environmental stewardship, but also for much broader applications related to cultivating sustainability and well-being on a planet undergoing rapid environmental, social, and climate change.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Childers, Daniel L.;Cadenasso, Mary L.;Pickett, Steward T. A.
通讯作者：
Pickett, Steward T. A.