Recognition of differences in the capacity to deal with floods-A cross-country comparison of flood risk management
Recognition of differences in the capacity to deal with floods-A cross-country comparison of flood risk management
复制标题
应对洪水能力差异的认识——洪水风险管理的跨国比较
DOI：
10.1111/jfr3.12965
复制
发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Paauw M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paauw M
由于气候变化，全球洪水风险正在增加。管理这些风险比以往任何时候都更加必要。虽然洪水风险管理（FRM）通常被理解为一项技术挑战，但它也涉及有关洪水资源和风险分配的决定，这可能是固有的不公平。人们由于所处的位置而受到洪水的严重影响。由于其社会经济和人口特征各不相同，它们应对洪水的能力也各不相同。森林资源管理需要认识到这些差异，以防止对脆弱社区造成不成比例的影响。然而，目前，在如何使FRM更具包容性和公正性方面存在着知识差距，并且在FRM背景下对承认正义的讨论很少。因此，本文探讨了认识的差异，人们的能力，以应对洪水在FRM在英格兰（英国），芬兰，弗兰德斯（比利时）和法国。我们分析了这些差异是否以及如何在FRM政策和实践中以及通过决策程序得到认可，并借鉴了每个国家实施五项FRM战略（洪水风险预防，洪水防御，洪水风险缓解，洪水准备和洪水恢复）的例子。此外，我们的目标是突出机会空间，以加强承认正义在未来的财务资源管理。
Flood risks worldwide are increasing due to climate change. Managing these risks is ever more necessary. Although flood risk management (FRM) is often understood as a technical challenge, it also involves decisions about the distribution of resources and risks in floods, which can be inherently unfair. People are disparately affected by floods due to their location. Because of their various socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, they also differ in their capacity to deal with floods. These differences need to be recognised in FRM to prevent disproportionate impacts on vulnerable communities. However, at present, a knowledge gap exists on how to make FRM more inclusive and just, and discussions on recognition justice in the context of FRM are scarce. This article therefore examines recognition of differences in the capacity of people to deal with floods in FRM in England (United Kingdom), Finland, Flanders (Belgium) and France. We analyse if, and how, these differences are recognised in FRM policy and practice and through decision-making procedures, drawing on examples from the implementation of five FRM strategies in each country (flood risk prevention, flood defence, flood risk mitigation, flood preparation and flood recovery). Furthermore, we aim to highlight opportunity spaces to strengthen recognition justice in future FRM.