EXCITATION TRANSFER IN COMMUNICATION-MEDIATED AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
EXCITATION TRANSFER IN COMMUNICATION-MEDIATED AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(71)90075-8
复制
发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
ZILLMANN, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ZILLMANN, D
为了测试在接触交流过程中产生的兴奋的效果，我们评估了交流的兴奋电位和明显的攻击性程度，以选择：(A)与特定兴奋电位相关的攻击性交流；(B)与显著低于ofa的兴奋电位相关的非攻击性交流；(C)与显著高于ofa的兴奋电位相关的另一种非攻击性交流。提出了一个激发传递模型，该模型基于以下假设：显著的激发元素衰减相对较慢，并且激发的相互感觉是非特异性的，允许任何残基与对后续刺激的兴奋反应的元素相结合。如果交流后的情境为个体提供了感知-认知，使他能够明确地解释自己的情绪状态，那么这种状态会因对交流的反应而产生的兴奋残留物的大小而加剧。据推测，与交流中表现出的攻击程度完全无关，交流后的攻击行为主要是作为交流的兴奋潜力的函数而被促进的。所获得的高度显著的结果(b<；a<；c)与转移范式的预测完全一致。
To test the effect of excitation produced during exposure to communication, both the excitatory potential and the degree of manifest aggressiveness of communications were assessed to select: (a) an aggressive communication associated with a particular excitatory potential; (b) a nonaggressive communication associated with an excitatory potential significantly below that ofa; and (c) another nonaggressive communication associated with an excitatory potential significantly above that ofa. A model of excitation transfer was advanced, based on the assumption that salient elements of excitation decay relatively slowly, and that interoception of excitation is nonspecific, permitting the integration of any residue with elements of the excitatory response to subsequent stimuli. If the postcommunication situation provides the individual with perception-cognitions enabling him to unambiguously interpret his emotional state, it is expected that this state is intensified by the magnitude of the excitational residue from the response to the communication. It was predicated that, quite independent of the degree of aggression manifest in the communication, postcommunication aggressive behavior would be facilitated mainly as a function of the communication's excitatory potential. The highly significant results obtained (b<a<c) were fully consistent with the predictions from the transfer paradigm.