How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use.
How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use.
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社会支持效应是如何调节的？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.937
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cleary,SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wills,TA;Cleary,SD
这项研究测试了父母的情感和工具支持如何调节青少年物质（烟草、酒精和大麻）使用的影响。数据来自对 1,702 名 7 至 9 年级青少年进行调查的样本。父母的支持与物质使用呈负相关，并且在所有评估点都发现了压力缓冲相互作用。结构模型分析表明，支持的效果是通过更多的行为应对和学术能力以及对越轨行为和行为控制不足的容忍度来调节的；这些调解者与消极的生活事件和异常的同伴关系有关。多组分析表明，缓冲效应的发生是因为高支持减少了危险因素的影响，增加了保护因素的影响。讨论了社会支持效应和复原力机制理论的含义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
This research tested how the effect of parental emotional and instrumental support on substance (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) use in adolescents is mediated. Data were from a sample of 1,702 adolescents surveyed between the 7th and 9th grades. Parental support was inversely related to substance use, and stress-buffering interactions were found at all assessment points. Structural modeling analyses indicated the effect of support was mediated through more behavioral coping and academic competence and less tolerance for deviance and behavioral undercontrol; these mediators were related to negative life events and deviant peer affiliations. Multiple-group analyses suggested buffering effects occurred because high support reduced the effect of risk factors and increased the effect of protective factors. Implications for the theory of social support effects and resilience mechanisms are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)