A Breath of Knowledge: Overview of Current Adolescent E-cigarette Prevention and Cessation Programs.
A Breath of Knowledge: Overview of Current Adolescent E-cigarette Prevention and Cessation Programs.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40429-020-00345-5
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Halpern-Felsher B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu J;Gaiha SM;Halpern-Felsher B
青少年使用电子烟（电子烟）的人数迅速增加，考虑到电子烟对健康的影响和青少年对尼古丁成瘾的易感性，这一点令人担忧。至关重要的是，要制定和评估教育，预防和减少青少年使用电子烟的努力。本文的目的是审查现有的预防和戒烟计划。2020年5月，使用Google对目前可用的电子烟预防和戒烟/治疗计划进行了基于网络的搜索。然后，对这些方案进行审查，以确定它们是否包括有效的青少年预防和戒烟方案的理论和循证实践。八个预防方案，七个戒烟方案，一个方案，解决预防和戒烟被确定，并列入本次审查。大多数预防计划包括了解调味电子烟产品的重要性，解决行业针对性营销，包括社会学习活动，以发展拒绝技能，免费提供，在线提供，并明确说明其理论的结合。五个预防计划和两个戒烟计划对电子烟相关成分进行了经验评估。虽然这些项目在很大程度上纳入了理论，并包括了已知有效的关键组成部分，但这些项目在预防和阻止青少年使用电子烟的整体能力方面存在一些差距，例如缺乏专门的电子烟材料。需要更多基于证据的工具，资源和评估，以最好地告知青少年电子烟戒烟。解决现有的预防和戒烟计划存在的差距需要在多个系统层面进行干预，进行更严格的计划评估，并加强戒烟计划的可用性。
Adolescent use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has risen rapidly, which is concerning given the health effects of e-cigarettes and youth susceptibility to nicotine addiction. It is critical that efforts to educate, prevent, and reduce adolescent use of e-cigarettes are developed and evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to review available current prevention and cessation programs. A web-based search of currently available e-cigarette prevention and cessation/treatment programs was conducted using Google in May of 2020. Programs were then reviewed on whether they included theory- and evidence-based practices of effective adolescent prevention and cessation programs. Eight prevention programs, seven cessation programs, and one program that addressed both prevention and cessation were identified and included in this review. Most prevention programs included the importance of understanding flavored e-cigarette products, addressed industry-targeted marketing, included social learning activities to develop refusal skills, delivered free-of-cost, available online, and explicitly stated their incorporation of theory. Five prevention programs and two cessation programs had empirically evaluated their e-cigarette-related components. Although the programs reviewed largely incorporated theory and included key components known to be effective, there are some gaps in the programs’ overall ability to prevent and stop adolescents from using e-cigarettes, such as lack of dedicated e-cigarette materials. More evidence-based tools, resources, and evaluations are needed to best inform adolescent e-cigarette cessation. Addressing the gaps that existing prevention and cessation programs present requires intervening at multiple systematic levels, conducting more rigorous program evaluations, and bolstering the availability of cessation programs.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Bandiera, Frank C.;Loukas, Alexandra;Perry, Cheryl L.
通讯作者：
Perry, Cheryl L.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Camenga, D. R.;Fiellin, L. E.;Hieftje, K.
通讯作者：
Hieftje, K.
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
Crosnoe R;Johnson MK
通讯作者：
Johnson MK
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bernat, Debra;Gasquet, Nicolas;Choi, Kelvin
通讯作者：
Choi, Kelvin