Behavioral Neuroscience

Behavioral Neuroscience
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DOI:
10.1002/0471142301.ns0800s55
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发表时间:
2011-04
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行为神经科学是研究正常和异常行为的过程和机制的科学。行为是神经系统在整个有机体层面上的最终输出。离散的动物行为被用来检验关于行为的解剖学、神经化学、神经生理学和遗传基础的假说。适当的动物行为模式为转译研究提供了关键的功能工具,将分子水平的发现推向临床应用。对类似神经精神障碍特定症状的模型中的行为进行研究,是体内测试新的心理治疗方法的关键阶段。
B ehavioral neuroscience is the study of processes and mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal behaviors. Behavior is the final output of the nervous system at the level of the whole organism. Discrete animal behaviors are used to test hypotheses about anatomical, neurochemical, neurophysiological, and genetic substrates of behavior. Appropriate animal behavior paradigms provide the critical functional tools for translational research, moving discoveries at the molecular level toward clinical applications. The study of behaviors in models that resemble specific symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders is a critical phase in the testing of new psychotherapeutic treatments in vivo.