Great Ape Societies: Comparative socio–ecology of gorillas
Great Ape Societies: Comparative socio–ecology of gorillas
复制标题
类人猿社会：大猩猩的比较社会生态学
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511752414.004
复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
D. Watts
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Watts
类人猿有非常多样化的社会系统。例如，只有雌性大猩猩生活在稳定、有凝聚力的群体中，并与雄性永久交往，而雄性则表现出有条件的分散。然而，所有猿类都显示出雌性从出生群体或家庭范围中分散出来，并且是非雌性的（sensu Wrangham，1980）。雌性非洲巨猿直接在群体或群落之间转移，这在群居哺乳动物中是不常见的（Greenwood，1980；Pusey & Packer，1987）。这些和其他对比和相似之处引发了关于群体生活、永久男性女性交往、分散和传教的成本和收益变化的问题（Wrangham 1979、1980、1982、1987；van Schaik，1989）。在这里，我回顾了大猩猩生态、生活史策略和交配策略以及社会关系等方面，重点关注雌性社会关系生态和雌性转移。我主要报道山地大猩猩
Great apes have remarkably diverse social systems. For example, only in gorillas do females live in stable, cohesive groups and associate permanently with males and do males show conditional dispersal. However, all apes show female dispersal from natal groups or home ranges and are nonfemale bonded (sensu Wrangham, 1980). Female African great apes transfer directly between groups or communities, behavior unusual in gregarious mammals (Greenwood, 1980; Pusey & Packer, 1987). These and other contrasts and similarities raise questions about variation in the costs and benefits of group living, of permanent malefemale association, and of dispersal and philopatry (Wrangham 1979, 1980, 1982, 1987; van Schaik, 1989). Here, I review aspects of gorilla ecology, life history strategies and mating tactics, and social relationships, with a focus on the ecology of female social relationships and on female transfer. I mostly cover mountain gorillas