Recent progress in routing protocols of mobile opportunistic networks: A clear taxonomy, analysis and evaluation

Recent progress in routing protocols of mobile opportunistic networks: A clear taxonomy, analysis and evaluation
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移动机会网络路由协议的最新进展:清晰的分类、分析和评估

DOI:
10.1016/j.jnca.2016.01.006
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发表时间:
2016-02
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Tang Shaojie
Tang Shaojie
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuan Peiyan;Fan Lilin;Liu Ping;Tang Shaojie

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移动的机会网络为实现物联网的密集感知和泛在互联提供了一种有效的解决方案。路由选择是间歇连接场景下数据通信的基本组成部分之一,因此引起了研究界的极大兴趣。本文综述了机会路由协议的最新进展。一般来说,它们可以大致分为两个基本原则:零信息和信息丰富。流行病作为零信息ORP的代表,其中节点不需要任何关于与其他节点的接触知识的先验信息。信息丰富的ORP的最初思想是记录节点的历史联系信息或社会特征,然后利用这些知识来指导路由决策。本文详细阐述了这些想法,并从数据和控制平面的角度来评估几个经典的协议。具体来说,我们给出了一个综合分析的零信息的ORP的平均跳数每包。定性分析的信息丰富的ORP和定量的比较,包括累计数据包交付率和能源效率。最后,我们指出了一些有前途的研究方向,轻量级,但智能路由协议。
Mobile opportunistic networks provide an efficient solution to implement the intensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection in Internet of Things. Routing selection is one of the fundamental components focusing on data communication in intermittently connected scenarios, it therefore captures great interests from research community. This work surveys recent progress inopportunistic routing protocols(ORPs). In general, they can be roughly classified by two underlying principles: zero-information and information-rich. The Epidemic acts as representative of zero-information ORPs, in which a node does not require any prior information about the contact knowledge with others. The original idea of information-rich ORPs is that it records the historical contact information or social features of nodes, and then this knowledge is used to guide routing decisions. This paper elaborates on these ideas and evaluates several classical protocols from the perspective of data and control planes. Specifically, we give an integrative analysis of zero-information ORPs in term of average number of hops per packet. A qualitative analysis on information-rich ORPs and a quantitative comparison including the cumulative packet delivery ratio and energy efficiency are also presented. We finally point out some promising research directions towards lightweight but smart routing protocols.
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