Analysis of serious occupational accidents in Swedish fishery
Analysis of serious occupational accidents in Swedish fishery
复制标题
瑞典渔业严重职业事故分析
DOI：
10.1016/0925-7535(95)00046-1
复制
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
R. Kadefors
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Törner;R. Karlsson;Harald Sæthre;R. Kadefors
职业事故是渔业的一个大问题。本研究的目的是分析1986年和1988-1990年期间瑞典渔业严重事故的原因和影响。这一信息将作为以后采取预防措施的依据。拖网作业是最容易发生事故的活动，其次是拖网射击和码头维修工作。最常见的直接伤害原因是跌倒。船只的一部分和水獭板之间的堵塞也是受伤的主要原因，还有刺伤和割伤。被机械设备缠住、肌肉骨骼超负荷或被拖网缠住并被拖上拖网滚筒是其他重要的危险。手和手腕是最暴露的身体部位，其次是小腿或膝盖和下臂或肘部。事故的主要原因是船舶运动。从事不熟悉的工作任务或高噪音水平似乎并没有在任何重大程度上导致意外。通常缺乏避免事故的安全设备，这必须被确定为一个严重的问题。
Occupational accidents present a large problem in fishery. The purpose of the present study was to analyse causes and effects of severe accidents in Swedish fishery during 1986 and 1988–1990, respectively. This information was to serve as a basis for preventive measures at a later stage. Hauling of the trawl stands out as the most accident prone activity followed by shooting of the trawl and repair work/work by the wharf. The most common direct cause of injury was falling. Jamming between part of the ship and the otter boards was also a predominant cause of injury as were pricks and cuts. Getting caught in mechanical equipment, musculo-skeletal over-load, or getting caught in the trawl and pulled up on the trawl drum were other important hazards. Hands and wrists were the most exposed body parts followed by shanks or knees and lower arms or elbows. A predominant primary cause of accidents was the ship motion. Being engaged in unfamiliar work tasks or high noise levels did not seem to have contributed to the accidents to any significant degree. Safety equipment to avoid the accident was usually lacking and this must be identified as a severe problem.