THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK CHARACTERISTICS AND HEALTH AFTER WORK EXIT IN LOW AND HIGH SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS
THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK CHARACTERISTICS AND HEALTH AFTER WORK EXIT IN LOW AND HIGH SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS
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低社会经济群体和高社会经济群体的工作特征与离职后健康之间的关系
DOI：
10.1093/geroni/igy023.1451
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
De Breij S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Breij S
本研究探讨了工作特征和健康之间的关联是否仍然存在工作退出后，以及是否个别因素介导这种关联。使用了来自三个国家的纵向数据集：荷兰（LASA）、丹麦（DLSA）和英格兰（艾尔莎）。退休前的工作特征（身体需求，心理需求，活动和自主性的变化）和退休后的自测健康（SRH）之间的关联进行了纵向研究，包括个人因素（体力活动，吸烟，饮酒，BMI和抑郁症状）作为可能的介质。工作特点既不与退休后的健康，也不与个人因素。在个体因素中，较高的体力活动和较高的酒精使用与退休后更好的SRH相关，较高的BMI和更多的抑郁症状与退休后更差的SRH相关。这些协会被发现在低和高SEP。有针对性的工作特点将不太可能减少退休后健康的社会不平等。改善个人因素将有利于所有人的健康。
This study examined whether the association between work characteristics and health remains after work exit and whether individual factors mediate this association. Longitudinal datasets from three countries were used: Netherlands (LASA), Denmark (DLSA) and England (ELSA). The association between pre-retirement work characteristics (physical demands, psychosocial demands, variation in activities and autonomy) and post-retirement self-rated health (SRH) was examined longitudinally, including individual factors (physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, BMI and depressive symptoms) as possible mediators. Work characteristics were neither associated with post-retirement health nor with individual factors. Among the individual factors, higher physical activity and higher alcohol use were associated with better post-retirement SRH, and a higher BMI and more depressive symptoms, to poorer post-retirement SRH. These associations were found in both low and high SEP. Targeting work characteristics will not likely reduce social inequalities in post-retirement health. Improving individual factors will benefit the health of all.