Structural causes of citation gaps

Structural causes of citation gaps
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引文差距的结构性原因

DOI:
10.1007/s11098-021-01765-3
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Rubin, Hannah
Rubin, Hannah
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rubin, Hannah

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研究人员的社会身份可以影响他们在社区中的地位,以及他们的想法的吸收。在许多领域,代表性不足或少数群体的成员不太可能被引用,导致引用差距。虽然这一经验现象已经得到了很好的研究,经验工作一般不提供深入了解引文缺口的原因。我将使用数学模型来论证,引文缺口可能部分归因于学术团体的结构。这些“结构性原因”的存在对减少引用差距的尝试以及提高学术界效率的建议(例如,通过消除出版前的同行评审)具有影响。这些建议有可能造成反馈循环,扩大目前的结构性不平等。
The social identity of a researcher can affect their position in a community, as well as the uptake of their ideas. In many fields, members of underrepresented or minority groups are less likely to be cited, leading tocitation gaps. Though this empirical phenomenon has been well-studied, empirical work generally does not provide insight into the causes of citation gaps. I will argue, using mathematical models, that citation gaps are likely due in part to the structure of academic communities. The existence of these ‘structural causes’ has implications for attempts to lessen citation gaps, and for proposals to make academic communities more efficient (e.g. by eliminating pre-publication peer review). These proposals have the potential to create feedback loops, amplifying current structural inequities.
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