Latent classes of trait affect and cognitive affective regulation strategies are associated with depression, non-suicidal self-injury, and well-being.
Latent classes of trait affect and cognitive affective regulation strategies are associated with depression, non-suicidal self-injury, and well-being.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.015
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Alloy LB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burke TA;Anne McArthur B;Daryanani I;Abramson LY;Alloy LB
本研究旨在通过探索特质情感和认知情感调节策略的模式，更好地理解青少年后期情感功能的独特性。该研究还研究了这些独特的特征是否能显著预测抑郁症状、非自杀性自伤（NSSI）和幸福结局。对590例晚期青少年样本的数据进行了检查（M = 19.14岁，SD = 1.41，63%女性，62%白人，38%非裔美国人/双性恋）。参与者平均随访14个月（SD = 2.53），并完成了特质影响，认知情感调节，抑郁，NSSI和幸福感的测量。数据进行了检查，使用潜在的类分析。确定了五个具有独特的情感功能模式的亚组。报告高于平均水平的消极影响，积极影响，沉思和反思的抑制，加上低于平均水平的积极影响和积极反刍的晚期青少年，更有可能报告在基线前一年内有更高水平的抑郁症状和更多的参与NSSI。同样，符合这一特征的晚期青少年也报告了较低的幸福水平，并且更有可能在随访时报告参与NSSI。局限性包括一个狭窄的探索情感调节策略，并在启动更大的研究后增加了关键变量。这些发现揭示了与抑郁症状和NSSI的经历相关的情感调节因素，以及促进幸福感。
The present study sought to better understand the unique profiles of late adolescents’ affective functioning by exploring patterns of trait affect and cognitive affective regulation strategies. The study also examined whether these unique profiles significantly predicted depressive symptoms, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and well-being outcomes. Data from a sample of 590 late adolescents were examined (M = 19.14 years, SD = 1.41, 63% Female, 62% Caucasian, 38% African American/Biracial). Participants were followed for an average of 14 months (SD = 2.53) and completed measures of trait affect, cognitive affective regulation, depression, NSSI, and well-being. Data were examined using latent class analysis. Five subgroups with unique patterns of affective functioning were identified. Late adolescents who reported above average levels of negative affect, dampening of positive affect, brooding, and reflection, coupled with below average levels of positive affect and positive rumination, were more likely to report having higher levels of depressive symptoms and greater engagement in NSSI during the one-year period prior to baseline. Similarly, the late adolescents fitting this profile also reported lower levels of well-being and were more likely to report engaging in NSSI at the follow-up. Limitations include a narrow exploration of affective regulation strategies and the addition of key variables after the initiation of the larger study. These findings shed light on affective regulation factors relevant to the experience of depressive symptoms and NSSI, and the promotion of well-being.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Fussner, Lauren M.;Luebbe, Aaron M.;Bell, Debora J.
通讯作者：
Bell, Debora J.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Glick, HA;McBride, L;Bauer, MS
通讯作者：
Bauer, MS
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Fresco, DM;Frankel, AN;Heimberg, RG
通讯作者：
Heimberg, RG
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Burke TA;Stange JP;Hamilton JL;Cohen JN;O'Garro-Moore J;Daryanani I;Abramson LY;Alloy LB
通讯作者：
Alloy LB
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bresin, Konrad
通讯作者：
Bresin, Konrad