Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics for Adiabatic Piston Problem

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics for Adiabatic Piston Problem
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绝热活塞问题的非平衡统计力学

DOI:
10.1007/s10955-014-1115-7
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
J. Stat. Phys.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shin-ichi Sasa
Shin-ichi Sasa
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masato Itami ;Shin-ichi Sasa

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我们考虑一个可自由移动的质量壁的动力学,它将一个长管分成两个区域,每个区域都充满了质量的稀薄气体粒子。气体最初是在相等的压力但不同的温度下制备的,我们假设气体粒子在与壁碰撞之前的压力和温度在每个区域中随着时间的推移保持恒定。我们阐明了当地详细的平衡条件的基础上设置的能量,然后推导出表达式的热量从每种气体传递到壁。利用该条件,得到了壁面稳态速度和稳态能流的线性响应公式。利用小参数的微扰展开法,计算了一阶定常速度。
We consider the dynamics of a freely movable wall of masswith one degree of freedom that separates a long tube into two regions, each of which is filled with rarefied gas particles of mass. The gases are initially prepared at equal pressure but different temperatures, and we assume that the pressure and temperature of gas particles before colliding with the wall are kept constant over time in each region. We elucidate the energetics of the setup on the basis of the local detailed balance condition, and then derive the expression for the heat transferred from each gas to the wall. Furthermore, by using the condition, we obtain the linear response formula for the steady velocity of the wall and steady energy flux through the wall. By using perturbation expansion in a small parameter, we calculate the steady velocity up to order.
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