THE RESPONSE OF HONEY BEES TO VARIATIONS IN SOLAR-RADIATION AND TEMPERATURE
THE RESPONSE OF HONEY BEES TO VARIATIONS IN SOLAR-RADIATION AND TEMPERATURE
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DOI：
10.1051/apido:19810402
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
DIETZ, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BURRILL, RM;DIETZ, A
Apicard蜜蜂自动计数记录仪的研制是一种对蜂箱入口处的蜜蜂活动进行连续采样并同时记录所获得的数据的手段。这些数据提供了一种定量表达蜜蜂群体每日活动周期的方法。考虑了太阳辐射和温度两个天气要素对活动的响应。对于温度，反应是积极的。气温上升导致航班起飞增加，而气温下降则表明起飞数量减少。在太阳辐射强度的情况下，响应既有正的，也有负的。在低辐射水平下，强度增加与飞行起飞次数增加有关，但在太阳辐射水平大于0.66朗利时，强度增加与蜜蜂飞行起飞次数减少有关。
The development of the Apicard automatic honey-bee counting and recording device is a means for continuous sampling of honey bee activity at the hive entrance and simultaneously recording the data obtained. These data provide a measure with which quantitative expression of the daily activity cycle for a honey-bee colony are made. Activity responses to 2 weather elements, solar radiation and temperature are considered. For temperature, the response is positive. Increasing temperatures result in increasing flight departures while decreasing temperatures show decreasing numbers of departures. In the case of solar radiation intensity, the response is both positive and negative. At low radiation levels, increasing intensity is associated with increasing numbers of flight departures but at solar radiation levels greater than 0.66 langleys, increasing intensities are associated with decreasing numbers of honey bee flight departures.