LPS-induced renal inflammation is prevented by (-)-epicatechin in rats.

LPS-induced renal inflammation is prevented by (-)-epicatechin in rats.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.redox.2016.12.023
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Galleano, Monica
Galleano, Monica
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Denise Prince, Paula;Fischerman, Laura;Toblli, Jorge E.;Fraga, Cesar G.;Galleano, Monica

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This work investigated the capacity of (−)-epicatechin to prevent the renal damage induced by LPS administration in rats. Male Sprague Dawley rats were fed for 4 days a diet without or with supplementation with (−)-epicatechin (80 mg/kg BW/d), and subsequently i.p. injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Six hours after injection, LPS-treated rats exhibited increased plasma creatinine and urea levels as indicators of impaired renal function. The renal cortex of the LPS-treated rats showed: i) increased expression of inflammatory molecules (TNF-α, iNOS and IL-6); ii) activation of several steps of NF-κB pathway; iii) overexpression of TLR4, and iv) higher superoxide anion production and lipid peroxidation index in association with increased levels of gp91phox and p47phox (NOX2) and NOX4. Pretreatment with dietary (−)-epicatechin prevented the adverse effects of LPS challenge essentially by inhibiting TLR4 upregulation and NOX activation and the consequent downstream events, e.g. NF-kB activation.
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