Features of Urbanization and Changes in the Thermal Environment in Jakarta, Indonesia
Features of Urbanization and Changes in the Thermal Environment in Jakarta, Indonesia
复制标题
印度尼西亚雅加达城市化特征及热环境变化
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-56445-4_6
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A.M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murakami;A.;Kurihara;S.;Harashina;K.;Zain;A.M.
亚洲特大城市的人口迅速增长，而且还在继续增长，造成严重的环境问题。这些地区城市化的特点与西方国家城市发展过程中的特点不同。仅根据一个高度发达国家的经验来考虑环境规划制度是危险的，因为发达国家的基本进程往往不同于发展中国家。为了解决亚洲特大城市的城市化及其带来的环境问题，以及人与自然环境的相互作用，必须了解景观要素在城市化过程中发挥了哪些环境功能，它们之间如何相互联系，以及它们之间的关系如何变化。本研究描述了雅加达城市边缘的景观变化和过程，并通过数值模拟分析和实地调查研究了城市气候变化对环境的影响。然后从未来景观结构和人类行为两个方面探讨了如何引导城市化沿着一条更可持续的轨道发展。
Asian megacities have experienced rapid population growth and continue to grow, causing serious environmental problems. The characteristics of urbanization in these areas differ from those experienced during the growth of cities in Western countries. It is perilous to consider an environmental planning system only from the experience of a highly developed country, since the underlying processes in developed countries often differ from those in developing countries. In order to deal with urbanization and environmental problems caused by urbanization in Asian megacities—adding to the interactions between humans and the natural environment—what environmental functions the landscape elements exhibit, how they connect with each other, and how the relationships between them change in the course of urbanization must be understood. This study describes landscape changes and processes that occurred in the urban fringe of Jakarta, and examines the environmental impacts of the changes in urban climate through numerical simulation analyses and field surveys. It then discusses how to guide urbanization along a more sustainable trajectory in terms of the future landscape structure and human behavior.