Role of calcium in regulating primary sensory neuronal excitability.

Role of calcium in regulating primary sensory neuronal excitability.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-540-79090-7_16
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weinreich, D
Weinreich, D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gover, T D;Moreira, T H;Weinreich, D

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钙离子(Ca(2+))在可兴奋组织(蛙心)中的基本作用,最早是由悉尼·林格(Sydney Ringer)在19世纪后半叶的一系列经典报告中证实的(1882 a,B; 1893 a,B)。即便如此,在证明Ca(2+)调节初级感觉神经元的兴奋性之前,已经过了将近世纪。在本章中,我们回顾了内部和外部Ca(2+)可以直接或间接改变初级感觉神经元兴奋性的部位和机制:兴奋性的变化通常表现为动作电位形状或放电模式的变化。
The fundamental role of calcium ions (Ca(2+)) in an excitable tissue, the frog heart, was first demonstrated in a series of classical reports by Sydney Ringer in the latter part of the nineteenth century (1882a, b; 1893a, b). Even so, nearly a century elapsed before it was proven that Ca(2+) regulated the excitability of primary sensory neurons. In this chapter we review the sites and mechanisms whereby internal and external Ca(2+) can directly or indirectly alter the excitability of primary sensory neurons: excitability changes being manifested typically by variations in shape of the action potential or the pattern of its discharge.