Extending partial isomorphisms of graphs

Extending partial isomorphisms of graphs
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扩展图的部分同构

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Comb.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Hrushovski
E. Hrushovski
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Hrushovski

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定理设X是有限图。则存在一个有限图Z,它包含X作为一个导出子图,使得X的导出子图之间的每一个同构都扩张为Z的一个自同构.结果表明,对任意n,存在Rado图R(随机可数图)的"一般自同构元组"的概念:对几乎所有的自同构σ 1,…,R(在Baire范畴意义下)的σ n和τ 1,(R,σ 1,…,σ n),τ n(R,τ 1,.,τ n)。这个问题出现在Hodges,Hodgkinson,Lascar和Shelah最近的一篇论文中,其中定理被用来证明R的小指数性质。
TheoremLet X be a finite graph. Then there exists a finite graph Z containing X as an induced subgraphs, such that every isomorphism between induced subgraphs of X extends to an automorphism of Z.The graphZ may be required to be edge-transitive. The result implies that for anyn, there exists a notion of a “genericn-tuple of automorphism” of the Rado graphR (the random countable graph): for almost all automorphism σ1,..., σn and τ1 ofR (in the sense of Baire category), (R,σ1,...,σn), ≅ (R,τ1,...,τn). The problem arose in a recent paper of Hodges, Hodgkinson, Lascar and Shelah, where the theorem is used to prove the small index property forR.