More than keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness: Multisystem effects of lethal GJB2 mutations.

More than keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness: Multisystem effects of lethal GJB2 mutations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaad.2018.09.042
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Milstone LM
Milstone LM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lilly E;Bunick CG;Maley AM;Zhang S;Spraker MK;Theos AJ;Vivar KL;Seminario-Vidal L;Bennett AE;Sidbury R;Ogawa Y;Akiyama M;Binder B;Hadj-Rabia S;Morotti RA;Glusac EJ;Choate KA;Richard G;Milstone LM

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Infant death in KID syndrome is recognized; its association with specific genotypes and pathophysiology is inadequately understood. To discover characteristics that account for poor outcomes in lethal KID syndrome. We collected four new cases and nine previously reported, genotyped cases of lethal KID syndrome. We performed new molecular modeling of the lethal mutants GJB2 p.A88V and GJB2 p.G45E. Infant death occurred in all patients with GJB2 p.G45E and p.A88V; it is unusual with other GJB2 mutations. Early death with those two “lethal” mutations is likely multifactorial: during life all had at least one serious infection; most had poor weight gain and severe respiratory difficulties; many had additional anatomic abnormalities. Structural modeling of GJB2 p.G45E identified no impact on the salt bridge previously predicted to account for abnormal central CO2 sensing of GJB2 p.A88V. Clinical review was retrospective. GJB2 p.G45E and p.A88V are the only KID syndrome mutations associated with uniform early lethality. Those electro-physiologically severe mutations in GJB2 reveal abnormalities in many organs in lethal KID syndrome. All KID syndrome patients may have subtle abnormalities beyond eyes, ears and skin. Early genotyping of KID syndrome births will inform prognostic discussion.
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