Native state fluctuations in a peroxiredoxin active site match motions needed for catalysis.
Native state fluctuations in a peroxiredoxin active site match motions needed for catalysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2021.10.001
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发表时间:
2022-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Karplus PA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Estelle AB;Reardon PN;Pinckney SH;Poole LB;Barbar E;Karplus PA
Peroxiredoxins are ubiquitous enzymes that detoxify peroxides and regulate redox signaling. During catalysis, a ‘peroxidatic’ cysteine (CP) in the conserved active site reduces peroxide while being oxidized to a CP-sulfenate, prompting a local unfolding event which enables formation of a disulfide with a second, ‘resolving’ cysteine. Here, we use nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to probe the dynamics of the CP-thiolate and disulfide forms of Xanthomonas campestris Peroxiredoxin Q. Chemical exchange saturation transfer behavior of the resting enzyme reveals 26 residues in and around the active site exchanging at a rate of 72 s−1 with a locally-unfolded, high-energy (2.5% of the population) state. This unequivocally establishes that a catalytically-relevant local-unfolding equilibrium exists in the enzyme’s CP-thiolate form. Also, faster motions imply an active site instability that could promote local unfolding and, based on other work, be exacerbated by CP-sulfenate formation so as to direct the enzyme along a functional catalytic trajectory. Using NMR studies, Estelle et al. establish that catalytically-relevant local-unfolding occurs in the resting state of a monomeric peroxiredoxin. In this case, 26 residues associated with the active site are dynamically – ~70 times per second – sampling a high-energy, locally-unfolded state populated at any moment by about 1 in 40 molecules.
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影响因子:
2.7
作者:
d'Auvergne EJ;Gooley PR
通讯作者:
Gooley PR
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
d'Auvergne EJ;Gooley PR
通讯作者:
Gooley PR
DOI:
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts565
发表时间:
2012-12-01
期刊:
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fu L;Niu B;Zhu Z;Wu S;Li W
通讯作者:
Li W
影响因子:
8
作者:
Bhutani, N;Udgaonkar, JB
通讯作者:
Udgaonkar, JB
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
d'Auvergne, EJ;Gooley, PR
通讯作者:
Gooley, PR