Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease
Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease
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DOI：
10.1007/s12170-007-0063-z
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Bartholomew, John R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fish, John H., III;Bartholomew, John R.
关于吸烟对死亡率影响的数据表明，35%与吸烟有关的死亡是由于心血管原因。目前吸烟与心肌梗死风险增加三倍至六倍以及缺血性中风和蛛网膜下腔出血的发生率增加有关。吸烟对外周动脉有最大的有害影响，具有多种影响，从外周动脉疾病增加和相关的间歇性跛行、肢体缺血和移植失败到腹主动脉瘤形成增加三倍或更多。最近认识到二手烟是心血管疾病的危险因素，导致政府采取行动，发展无烟公共环境。公共场所禁烟的小社区已经看到心血管死亡率的下降。
Data on the impact of smoking on mortality indicate that 35% of smoking-related deaths are due to cardiovascular causes. Current cigarette smoking is associated with a threefold to sixfold increase in risk of myocardial infarction and increased rates of ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Tobacco smoking has the greatest deleterious effect on peripheral arteries, with multiple effects ranging from increased peripheral arterial disease and associated intermittent claudication, limb ischemia, and graft failure to a threefold or more increase in abdominal aortic aneurysm formation. The recent recognition of secondhand smoke as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease has led to governmental action to develop smoke-free public environments. Small communities with public smoking bans have already seen reductions in cardiovascular mortality.