Walking through doorways causes forgetting: Environmental integration
Walking through doorways causes forgetting: Environmental integration
复制标题
DOI：
10.3758/pbr.17.6.900
复制
发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Krawietz, Sabine A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Radvansky, Gabriel A.;Tamplin, Andrea K.;Krawietz, Sabine A.
当人们从一个地点移动到另一个地点时，对物体的记忆会下降（地点更新效应）。然而，目前还不清楚这是由于事件模型更新或任务需求。这里的重点是整合程度的探测信息与经验丰富的环境。在先前的研究中，探针是视觉对象的口头标签。实验1评估这是否是一个项目探针不匹配的结果，与转移适当的处理。视觉探针被用来更好地协调所看到的与记忆探针的性质。在实验2中，人们收到额外的单词对记住，这是不太好的整合与环境，以评估是否探测的信息需要很好地整合。结果表明，在这两种情况下的位置更新效果。这些数据与事件认知观点一致，即动态事件的心理更新会破坏记忆。
Memory for objects declines when people move from one location to another (the location updating effect). However, it is unclear whether this is attributable to event model updating or to task demands. The focus here was on the degree of integration for probed-for information with the experienced environment. In prior research, the probes were verbal labels of visual objects. Experiment 1 assessed whether this was a consequence of an item probe mismatch, as with transfer-appropriate processing. Visual probes were used to better coordinate what was seen with the nature of the memory probe. In Experiment 2, people received additional word pairs to remember, which were less well integrated with the environment, to assess whether the probed-for information needed to be well integrated. The results showed location updating effects in both cases. These data are consistent with an event cognition view that mental updating of a dynamic event disrupts memory.