THE STRESS-NEGATIVE AFFECT MODEL OF ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL-USE - DISAGGREGATING NEGATIVE AFFECT
THE STRESS-NEGATIVE AFFECT MODEL OF ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL-USE - DISAGGREGATING NEGATIVE AFFECT
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1994.55.707
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发表时间：
1994-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
CHASSIN, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HUSSONG, AM;CHASSIN, L
目前的研究解决了三个主要的局限性，以前的研究之间的关系压力，负面影响和青少年饮酒。这些包括未能区分不同类型的负面影响，不注意影响和饮酒之间关系的潜在调节因素（例如，冲动性），以及高风险样本的利用不足（例如，酗酒者的孩子）。在目前的研究中，愤怒，焦虑和抑郁被发现差异调解压力和酒精使用之间的关系，抑郁症是唯一的显着调解人（以上和超越其他两个影响措施的影响）。冲动也被发现缓和抑郁症，酒精使用的关系，抑郁，冲动的青少年比抑郁，非冲动的青少年或非抑郁的青少年喝得更多。研究的影响，包括未来需要注意的独特关系之间的形式的负面影响和酒精的使用和变量，可能会缓和这些关系。
The current study addressed three primary limitations of previous research on the relations among stress, negative affect and adolescent alcohol use. These include failure to distinguish among different types of negative affect, inattention to potential moderators of the relation between affect and alcohol use (e.g., impulsivity), and insufficient utilization of high-risk samples (e.g., children of alcoholics). In the cur rent study, anger, anxiety and depression were found to differentially mediate the relation between stress and alcohol use, such that depression was the only significant mediator (above and beyond the effects of the other two affect measures). Impulsivity was also found to moderate the depression to alcohol use relation such that depressed,impulsive adolescents drank more heavily than depressed, nonimpulsive adolescents or nondepressed adolescents. Research implications include a need for future attention to the unique relations between forms of negative affect and alcohol use and to variables that might moderate these relations.