Mitigation Planning
Mitigation Planning
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Shannon Van Zandt
中科院分区：
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作者：
W. Highfield;W. Peacock;Shannon Van Zandt
对建设具有抗灾能力的社区的兴趣日益增加，这就要求对减灾规划采取更全面的办法，克服传统灾害评估的局限性，特别是未能明确纳入对社会脆弱性的分析。我们统计分析了飓风艾克后收集的1500个单户住宅损失评估的随机样本，以评估灾害暴露、结构脆弱性和社会脆弱性的贡献。结果表明，灾害暴露，结构特性和社会经济特征是显着的预测结构损伤。这些影响表明，全面的灾害评估可以为减灾规划和社区恢复力提供更多的见解。
Increasing interest in fostering resilient communities requires a more comprehensive approach to hazard mitigation planning that overcomes the limitations of traditional hazard assessments, notably the failure to explicitly incorporate an analysis of social vulnerability. We statistically analyzed a random sample of 1500 damage assessments of single-family homes collected following Hurricane Ike to assess the contributions of hazard exposure, structural vulnerability, and social vulnerability. The results indicate that hazard exposure, structural characteristics, and socioeconomic characteristics are significant predictors of structural damage. The implications suggest that comprehensive hazard assessments can provide additional insights for mitigation planning and community resiliency.