OUT-MIGRATION FROM MATLAB-A RURAL AREA OF BANGLADESH Directions, levels and differentials
OUT-MIGRATION FROM MATLAB-A RURAL AREA OF BANGLADESH Directions, levels and differentials
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DOI：
10.1080/17441730.2011.544904
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Barkat-e-Khuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alam, Nurul;Barkat-e-Khuda
农村无地和贫困化是孟加拉国正在进行的过程，迫使人们迁移到其他地区或国家寻求生计。这项研究利用1997-1999年和2006-2008年期间在孟加拉国国际腹泻病研究中心(ICDDR，B‘s)监测区域纵向收集的移徙数据，估计了孟加拉国成年人向外移徙的水平和差异，并审查了移徙原因和目的地。外移率随着时间的推移而增加(男性占48%，女性占28%)。男性移民主要是因为经济原因(73%-76%)，女性移民主要是因为家庭原因(77%-78%)。与年龄较大、受教育程度较低和较贫穷的同龄人相比，较年轻、受教育程度较高和富裕的人更有可能迁移到城市地区和外国，后者更有可能迁移到其他农村地区。需要采取有效步骤来遏制农村向城市的移徙及其众多不利后果。
Rural landlessness and pauperisation are ongoing processes in Bangladesh, forcing people to migrate to other areas or countries in search of a livelihood. The study estimates levels of and differentials in out-migration of adult Bangladeshis, and examines reasons for migration and place of destination, using longitudinally collected migration data in the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh's (ICDDR,B's) Matlab surveillance area during the periods 1997-1999 and 2006-2008. The out-migration rate increased over time (48 per cent men versus 28 per cent women). Men migrated primarily for economic reasons (73-76 per cent), and women, for familial reasons (77-78 per cent). The younger, educated and well-off were more likely to migrate to urban areas and foreign countries than their older, less educated and poorer peers, who were more likely to migrate to other rural areas. Effective steps are needed to check rural-urban migration, and its numerous adverse consequences.