Nucleus-mitochondria positive feedback loop formed by ERK5 S496 phosphorylation-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activation provokes persistent pro-inflammatory senescent phenotype and accelerates coronary atherosclerosis after chemo-radiation.

Nucleus-mitochondria positive feedback loop formed by ERK5 S496 phosphorylation-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activation provokes persistent pro-inflammatory senescent phenotype and accelerates coronary atherosclerosis after chemo-radiation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.redox.2021.102132
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Abe JI
Abe JI
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kotla S;Zhang A;Imanishi M;Ko KA;Lin SH;Gi YJ;Moczygemba M;Isgandarova S;Schadler KL;Chung C;Milgrom SA;Banchs J;Yusuf SW;Amaya DN;Guo H;Thomas TN;Shen YH;Deswal A;Herrmann J;Kleinerman ES;Entman ML;Cooke JP;Schifitto G;Maggirwar SB;McBeath E;Gupte AA;Krishnan S;Patel ZS;Yoon Y;Burks JK;Fujiwara K;Brookes PS;Le NT;Hamilton DJ;Abe JI

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癌症幸存者的心血管疾病(CVD)发病率高于一般人群。几种癌症治疗被认为是CVD的危险因素,但没有具体的治疗方法。许多癌症治疗激活共享的信号传导事件,其将髓样细胞(MC)重编程为持续衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)并因此发生CVD,但确切的机制仍不清楚。本研究旨在通过研究化学辐射如何诱导持续性SASP来提供机制见解和潜在的治疗方法。我们产生了ERK 5 S496 A基因敲入小鼠,并通过评估其吞噬能力、抗氧化相关分子表达、端粒长度和炎症基因表达来确定骨髓细胞(MCs)中的SASP。候选SASP诱导剂通过使用ERK 5转录活性报告细胞系统的高通量筛选来鉴定。各种化疗药物和电离辐射(IR)上调p90 RSK介导的ERK 5 S496磷酸化。多柔比星和IR引起代谢变化,伴随烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸耗竭,并通过p90 RSK-ERK 5调节和聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)激活(形成核-线粒体正反馈环)导致线粒体顿抑(可逆性线粒体功能障碍,在ATP耗竭下未显示任何细胞死亡)。这种反馈回路重新编程MC以诱导持续的SASP状态,并最终使MC对活性氧更敏感。这种引发也检测到循环单核细胞从癌症患者后IR。当PARP活性被短暂抑制时,IR,线粒体顿抑,引发,巨噬细胞浸润,冠状动脉粥样硬化被根除。p90 RSK-ERK 5模块通过调节PARP激活在SASP介导的线粒体顿抑中起关键作用。我们的数据首次表明,由p90 RSK-ERK 5 S496磷酸化介导的PARP激活形成的核-线粒体正反馈环在持续SASP状态中起着至关重要的作用,并且还提供了临床前证据,支持仅在放射治疗时短暂抑制PARP激活可以预防癌症幸存者未来的CVD。高通量筛选检测作为p90 RSK-ERK 5调节剂的化学辐射,其诱导衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。化疗-放射引发线粒体(mt)顿抑(可逆的mt功能障碍,在ATP耗竭下不显示任何细胞死亡)。MT顿抑是由p90 RSK-ERK 5调节和PARP激活引起的,其形成核-线粒体正反馈回路。这种反馈回路重新编程骨髓细胞(MC),以诱导持续的SASP状态,并最终使MC对活性氧更敏感。当PARP活性在IR时被短暂抑制时,线粒体致晕、启动、巨噬细胞浸润和冠状动脉粥样硬化都被根除。
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