Profile of dual tobacco users in India: An analysis from Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2009-10
Profile of dual tobacco users in India: An analysis from Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2009-10
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DOI：
10.4103/0019-509x.107746
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发表时间：
2012-10-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Blutcher-Nelson, G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gupta, P. C.;Ray, C. S.;Blutcher-Nelson, G.
简介：同时使用有烟和无烟烟草制品的个人（双重烟草使用者）形成了一个我们知之甚少的特殊群体。这一群体与印度尤其相关，那里无烟烟草的使用非常普遍。本研究的目的是描绘双重用户的概况，研究他们开始使用第二种产品的模式、他们对戒烟的态度以及他们的戒烟概况。方法和材料：使用 SPSS 分析印度的 GATS 数据集； 。结果：在印度，双重烟草使用者（4230 万人；占所有成年人的 5.3%；占所有烟草使用者的 15.4%）的概况与吸烟者相似。大约 52.6% 的双重用户在 2 年内开始使用这两种做法。最流行的产品组合是 bidi-khaini (1.79%)，其次是 bidi-gutka (1.50%)、香烟-khaini (1.28%) 和香烟-gutka (1.22%)。在日常用户中，对于大多数产品组合，每种产品的日常使用频率之间的相关性非常高。虽然 36.7% 的双重用户有兴趣退出，但只有 5.0% 的双重用户能够这样做。前双重使用者的患病率为 0.4%。结论：双重用户构成了一个庞大的高风险群体，需要特别关注。
Introduction: Individuals who use both smoked and smokeless tobacco products (dual tobacco users) form a special group about which little is known. This group is especially relevant to India, where smokeless tobacco use is very common. The aim of this study was to characterise the profile of dual users, study their pattern of initiation to the second product, their attitudes toward quittingas well as their cessation profile. Methods and Materials: The GATS dataset for India was analyzed using SPSS; . Results: In India, dual tobacco users (42.3 million; 5.3% of all adults; 15.4% of all tobacco users) have a profile similar to that of smokers. Some 52.6% of dual users started both practices within 2 years. The most prevalent product combination was bidi-khaini (1.79%) followed by bidi-gutka (1.50%), cigarette-khaini (1.28%), and cigarette-gutka (1.22%). Among daily users, the correlation between the daily frequencies of the use of each product was very high for most product combinations. While 36.7% of dual users were interested in quitting, only 5.0% of dual users could do so. The prevalence of ex-dual users was 0.4%. Conclusion: Dual users constitute a large, high-risk group that requires special attention.