Islet inflammation: a unifying target for diabetes treatment?
Islet inflammation: a unifying target for diabetes treatment?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2013.01.007
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nadler JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Imai Y;Dobrian AD;Morris MA;Nadler JL
In the last decade, islet inflammation has emerged as a contributor to the loss of functional β cell mass in both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence supports that over-nutrition and insulin resistance result in the production of proinflammatory mediators by β cells. In addition to compromising β cell function and survival, cytokines may recruit macrophages into islets, thus augmenting inflammation. Limited, but intriguing, data implies a role of adaptive immune response in islet dysfunction in T2D. Clinical trials validated anti-inflammatory therapies in T2D, while immune therapy for T1D remains challenging. Further research is required to improve our understanding of islet inflammatory pathways, and to identify more effective therapeutic targets for T1D and T2D.
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影响因子:
13.6
作者:
Dobrian, Anca D.;Lieb, David C.;Cole, Banumathi K.;Taylor-Fishwick, David A.;Chakrabarti, Swarup K.;Nadler, Jerry L.
通讯作者:
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