Protease inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HIV-1
Protease inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HIV-1
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DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11672-2
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发表时间:
2002-11-30
期刊:
影响因子:
168.9
通讯作者:
Janssen, RS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holmberg, SD;Moorman, AC;Janssen, RS
Protease inhibitors for treatment of HIV-1 have been linked with increased risk of hyperlipidaemia and hyperglycaemia. In a cohort of 5672 outpatients with HIV-1 seen at nine US HIV clinics between January, 1993, and January, 2002, the frequency of myocardial infarctions increased after the introduction of protease inhibitors in 1996 (test for trend, p=0.0125). We noted that 19 of 3247 patients taking, but only two of 2425 who did not take, protease inhibitors had a myocardial infarction (odds ratio 7.1, 95% CI 1.6-44.3; Cox proportional hazards model-adjusted for smoking, sex, age, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, and hypertension-hazard ratio 6.5, 0.9-47.8). Our findings suggest that, although infrequent, use of protease inhibitors is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV-1.