Interpersonal contact and acceptance of persons with psychiatric disorders: a research synthesis.
Interpersonal contact and acceptance of persons with psychiatric disorders: a research synthesis.
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精神疾病患者的人际接触和接受：研究综合。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1387
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Johnson,BT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kolodziej,ME;Johnson,BT
本荟萃分析预测并证实了心理健康工作者或学生与诊断为精神障碍的人之间的人际接触与对后者的态度改善有关。正如预测的那样，当评估措施描述一组“精神病患者”而不是特定的个人，并且当受访者是心理健康员工而不是学生时，态度变化的数量被发现较小，尽管仍然显著。与预测相反，持续时间较长的接触干预与更大的态度改变无关。结论是，在精神卫生机构中进行的接触干预在促进对精神障碍患者的态度改变方面是有效的，并概述了应加强未来接触干预有效性的方法改进。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2019 APA，版权所有）
This meta-analytic review predicted and confirmed that interpersonal contact between mental health employees or students and persons diagnosed with psychiatric disorders is associated with improved attitudes toward the latter group. As also predicted, the amount of attitude change was found to be smaller, although still significant, when the evaluative measure described a group of the" mentally ill" rather than specific individuals, and when the respondents were mental health employees rather than students. Contrary to predictions, contact interventions of longer duration were not associated with greater attitude changes. It is concluded that contact interventions occurring in mental health settings are effective in promoting attitude change toward persons with psychiatric disorders, and methodological refinements that should strengthen the effectiveness of future contact interventions are outlined.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)