Toward a refined view of aggressive fantasy as a risk factor for aggression: interaction effects involving cognitive and situational variables.
Toward a refined view of aggressive fantasy as a risk factor for aggression: interaction effects involving cognitive and situational variables.
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对攻击性幻想作为攻击性风险因素的精炼观点：涉及认知和情境变量的相互作用效应。
DOI：
10.1002/ab.20307
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Watson,MalcolmW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith,CraigE;Fischer,KurtW;Watson,MalcolmW
超过三十年的研究已经在幻想攻击和实施攻击之间建立了积极的联系。这些发现为攻击性幻想的宣泄观点提供了强有力的证据。然而，很少有人注意到幻想攻击和实际攻击之间潜在微妙的联系。在这篇文章中，我们研究了四个变量对攻击性幻想-攻击行为联系的影响：性别、暴力暴露、幻想吸收和对伤害发生在爱人和自己身上的幻想水平（烦躁幻想）。利用来自7-14岁儿童及其母亲的不同社区样本的数据，我们重复了一般的发现，即攻击性幻想与现实世界的攻击行为呈正相关。然而，我们也发现攻击性幻想和暴力暴露的相互作用与攻击性显著相关，攻击性幻想和烦躁幻想之间的关系也是如此。当暴力暴露程度较低时，即使是高水平的攻击性幻想也不能预测攻击性行为；当攻击性幻想程度较低时，即使是高水平的暴力暴露也不能预测攻击性行为。同样，当焦虑性幻想高时，幻想攻击和真实攻击之间的联系明显减弱。这些发现对干预努力和未来研究的意义被考虑。Aggr。生物工程学报，35(5):313 - 323,2009。©2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc。
Over three decades of research have established a positive connection between fantasizing about aggression and enacting aggression. Such findings have provided strong evidence against the catharsis view of aggressive fantasy. However, little attention has been paid to the potentially nuanced nature of the link between fantasy aggression and actual aggression. In the present article, we examined the influence of four variables in the aggressive fantasy–aggressive behavior link: gender, exposure to violence, fantasy absorption, and level of fantasy about harm befalling loved ones and the self (dysphoric fantasy). Using data from a diverse, community‐based sample of 7–14‐year olds and their mothers, we replicated the general finding that aggressive fantasy is positively associated with real‐world aggressive behavior. However, we also found that the interaction of aggressive fantasy and exposure to violence related significantly to aggression, as did the relation between aggressive fantasy and dysphoric fantasy. When exposure to violence was low, even high levels of aggressive fantasizing did not predict aggressive behavior, and, when aggressive fantasizing was low, even high levels of exposure to violence did not predict aggressive behavior. Similarly, when dysphoric fantasy was high, the connection between fantasy aggression and real aggression was markedly attenuated. The implications of these findings for intervention efforts and future research are considered. Aggr. Behav. 35:313–323, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
1991-06
期刊：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1956
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
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