An Investigation of the Translational Asset: A Proposed Classification
An Investigation of the Translational Asset: A Proposed Classification
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DOI：
10.1007/s13132-021-00816-8
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Gennaro Strazzullo;W. Ion;J. MacBryde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gennaro Strazzullo;W. Ion;J. MacBryde
翻译资产（TA）被认为是在每个国家的国家创新体系（NIS）中发挥关键作用的参与者之一，该体系包括大学，政府和行业合作。此外，这些组织的建立是为了支持工业、公司，特别是中小企业，填补了大学与工业之间的空白。虽然建立转化资产创造了许多好处，但这种组织生态系统一直是一个有争议的话题。由于在如何定义和分类翻译资产方面缺乏共识，这一研究受到了阻碍。问题的出现是因为它们的异质性。本研究从学术论文与技术报告的分析中，找出提出一般分类的关键因素。建议的分类是建立，显示的因素的组织结构，资源和动机的双向连续的协作。因此，本文的研究结果提供了一个建议的三种主要类型的TA的分类，如下所示：探索，插头，和开发人员/求解器。这是一个启发式的分类，提供丰富的文献和更好地了解这些组织的行为的从业人员。
Translational assets (TAs) are considered one of the actors that play a critical role within the national innovation system (NIS) of every country that embraces university, government, and industry collaboration. Moreover, these organisations have been established to support industries, companies, and particularly SMEs, filling the university-industry gap. Although the establishment of translational assets creates many benefits, this organisational ecosystem has been a controversial topic. It is hampered by a lack of consensus on how to define and classify translational assets. The problem arises because of their heterogeneity. This study identifies the critical factors for presenting a general classification from the analysis of academic papers and technical reports. The proposed classification is built, showing the factors of organisational structure, resources, and motivation for collaboration on a bidirectional continuum. Therefore, this paper’s findings provide a proposed classification of three main types of TAs, which are as follows: exploratory, plug, and developer/solver. This is a heuristic classification that provides enrichment to the literature and a better understanding for practitioners of these organisations' behaviour.